Welcome to today’s exploration of the newest additions to the American Kennel Club’s roster of recognized breeds.
In this article, we’ll delve into 30 recently discovered or recognized dog breeds, each with unique traits and suited for various lifestyles.
From ancient hunters to modern companions, these rare breeds offer fascinating insights into the canine world.
1 – Pyrenean Shepherd
Originating from the Pyrenees Mountains, the Pyrenean Shepherd is a herding breed celebrated for its loyalty, bravery, and resilience.
Traditionally bred for herding livestock, these dogs excel in agility and obedience competitions. They showcase a variety of looks, typically with a lean, athletic build and a medium-length, wavy coat.
Pyrenean Shepherds are more likely to be found in work or show environments than in shelters, and their cost can vary depending on lineage.
They thrive in active settings and demand regular exercise and mental stimulation, making them less suited as purely indoor family pets.
2 – Scottish Deerhound
The Scottish Deerhound, once a symbol of prestige and wealth, has a history intertwined with Scottish nobility.
Renowned for their gentle and polite demeanor, these dogs were originally bred for hunting deer, a task for which their large, wiry frame and swift pace made them ideal.
While they are excellent family companions, their large size and hunting instincts make cohabitation with small animals challenging.
Their rarity can make them expensive to purchase, and they are infrequently found in shelters.
3 – Peruvian Inca Orchid
Discovered in Peru by Spanish conquistadors, the Peruvian Inca Orchid stands out with its hairless appearance, though coated varieties also exist.
This ancient breed was likely prized for its hypoallergenic qualities. Special care for their skin, such as moisturizers and sunscreen, is necessary.
They are rare, which is reflected in their cost and low likelihood of being found in shelters. Their distinct look and unique history make them fascinating pets.
4 – Azawakh
Hailing from West Africa, the Azawakh is a sighthound breed known for its tall, slender build and elegant demeanor.
Registered as recently as 2019, they are adept at hunting and racing, thanks to their long legs and lean physique.
The Azawakh is among the more expensive dog breeds in the U.S., with prices going up to $9,500. Their rarity and recent registration mean they are seldom seen in shelters.
5 – Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje, with its roots as a duck decoy dog in the Netherlands, has a rich history in luring ducks into traps.
This breed, recognized in 2018, has been a staple in its homeland for centuries and is now gaining traction in the U.S.
They are known for their medium size, distinctive red and white coat, and playful yet hardworking nature. Finding a Kooikerhondje in a shelter is rare, and they can be moderately expensive.
6 – Thai Ridgeback
The Thai Ridgeback is a breed that originates from Thailand, known for its protective nature and distinctive ridge along its back.
These dogs were traditionally used for hunting and guarding in their native country. They have a lean, muscular build and a short coat, often with a ridge of hair running along their back.
Thai Ridgebacks form strong bonds with their owners but can be aggressive towards other animals, emphasizing the need for early socialization.
They are not commonly found in shelters and can cost between $1,000 to $3,000. Due to their reserved nature, they are best suited for experienced dog owners.
7 – Barbet
The Barbet is a French water dog, registered in 2020, known for its long, curly coat that closely resembles that of a poodle.
The breed dates back to the 16th century and was primarily used for waterfowl hunting. Their name, derived from the French word for ‘beard’, reflects their distinctive bearded appearance.
Due to their rarity, Barbets are seldom found in shelters and can be quite expensive.
They are suitable for families looking for an active, friendly, and intelligent dog, albeit one that requires regular grooming due to its unique coat.
8 – Wirehaired Vizsla
Originating from the Austro-Hungarian region, the Wirehaired Vizsla was developed in the 1920s. This breed is slightly taller and more robust than its smooth-coated cousin, the Vizsla.
Known for their loyalty and desire to please, these dogs are often referred to as “velcro dogs” due to their strong attachment to their owners.
Their wiry coat provides protection in harsh weather, making them excellent companions for outdoor activities.
They are not commonly found in shelters and can be costly due to their rarity and pedigree.
9 – Biewer Terrier
The Biewer Terrier, bred in the 1970s and recognized in 2007, resembles the Yorkshire Terrier in appearance but stands out with its own unique charm.
These small, playful, and affectionate dogs are known for their long, silky coats and whimsical attitude.
Despite their small size, they are athletic and can be good at hunting small vermin. Biewer Terriers are relatively rare in shelters and can be expensive, especially from reputable breeders.
10 – American Hairless Terrier
The American Hairless Terrier offers both hairless and coated varieties. Recognized in 2016, they are energetic, intelligent, and great for families, particularly those with allergy concerns.
Their small to medium size and friendly disposition make them ideal house pets. While they are relatively rare, their cost is moderate, and they occasionally appear in shelters.
11 – Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo, from Italy, was initially bred as a water retriever but is now primarily used for truffle hunting due to its exceptional sense of smell.
This breed was registered in 2015 and is known for being intelligent, alert, and lively. They have a curly, waterproof coat and a robust build.
Lagotto Romagnolos make excellent family pets and are relatively rare in shelters. Their cost can be high, especially when purchased from specialized breeders.
12 – Dogo Argentino
Developed in Argentina for large game hunting, the Dogo Argentino is a muscular and powerful breed, registered in 2020.
They are known for their strength, courage, and loyalty, making them excellent guard dogs. However, they require an experienced owner who can handle their strong personality.
Their short, white coat is easy to maintain, but their size and energy levels make them more suitable for spacious homes. They are rare in shelters and can be quite expensive.
13 – Canaan Dog
The Canaan Dog, Israel’s national breed, is an ancient and versatile dog, recognized in 1907.
Known for their intelligence, protective nature, and vocal tendencies, Canaan Dogs are often used in various roles, from herding to sentry duties.
They have a medium build, a double coat, and a keen, alert expression. These dogs are well-suited to active families who can provide them with ample mental and physical stimulation.
While they are rare in shelters, their cost is generally moderate. Their adaptability and trainability make them suitable for a variety of tasks and environments.
14 – Sloughi
The Sloughi is a North African breed, similar in appearance to the Saluki, known for its speed, intelligence, and agility.
This sleek and graceful breed was registered with the AKC in 2016. They have a slim build, a short coat, and are affectionate with their owners, though they require gentle and consistent training.
Due to their hunting instincts, they are best suited in homes without small animals. Sloughis are rare in shelters and can be expensive due to their rarity and pedigree.
15 – Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
Originating in France, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a small, short-legged hunting dog, known for its stamina and endurance.
They are energetic and thrive in active environments, requiring regular exercise to stay content.
With their rough, dense coat and lively personality, they make excellent companions for families who enjoy outdoor activities.
These dogs are not commonly found in shelters and can be moderately expensive.
16 – Tibetan Mastiff
The Tibetan Mastiff, recognized in 2006, is known for its protective nature and majestic appearance.
These large, fluffy dogs have an imposing presence and a gentle demeanor, making them excellent family guardians.
They are rare and can be expensive, with their cost reflecting their size and the care required for their thick coats.
Tibetan Mastiffs are not commonly found in shelters and are best suited for families with spacious living conditions.
17 – Chinese Chongqing Dog
An ancient breed from China, the Chinese Chongqing Dog is intelligent, loyal, and known for its dignified and protective nature.
They are not yet recognized by the AKC but are gaining attention for their unique appearance and temperament.
These medium-sized dogs have a distinctive look with a short, bristly coat.
They are rare both in their native country and internationally, making them seldom found in shelters and potentially expensive.
18 – Stabyhoun
The Stabyhoun, originating from the Netherlands, is a versatile breed used for hunting, guarding, and herding.
Known for their intelligence and energy, Stabyhouns require regular mental and physical stimulation. They have a long, silky coat and a friendly, patient disposition.
These dogs are rare outside of their native country, making them an uncommon sight in shelters and somewhat expensive to acquire.
19 – Cirneco dell’Etna
The Cirneco dell’Etna, hailing from Sicily, is a sleek and agile hunting breed, recognized by the AKC in 2015.
Bred for hunting small game on the rough terrains of Mount Etna, these dogs are known for their speed and endurance.
They have a slender build, large erect ears, and a short, glossy coat. Cirneco dell’Etnas are affectionate and make excellent family pets, though they have a strong hunting instinct.
They are relatively rare in shelters and can be moderately expensive due to their rarity and lineage.
20 – Spanish Water Dog
Traditionally used as herding and guard dogs in Spain, the Spanish Water Dog is an energetic and intelligent breed.
They were recognized by the AKC only recently and are known for their versatile abilities in herding, water work, and obedience.
These dogs have a curly, woolly coat which is waterproof, and a robust, athletic build. They adapt well to various environments but require ample exercise and mental stimulation.
Spanish Water Dogs are not commonly found in shelters and can have a moderate to high cost.
21 – Chinook
The Chinook, originating in the United States, is known for its love of children and capabilities in dog sledding.
Recognized in 2013, Chinooks are rare, with a price range typically between $1,000 to $2,500. They have a friendly and trainable nature, with a strong, muscular build and a dense, tawny coat.
Due to their rarity, they are infrequently found in shelters. Their gentle demeanor and enthusiasm for outdoor activities make them ideal for active families.
22 – Belgian Laekenois
The Belgian Laekenois is a rough-coated herding breed from Belgium, recognized in recent years.
Known for their alert and protective nature, these dogs require early socialization and training to thrive as family pets.
They have a distinctive, wiry coat that needs regular grooming. Belgian Laekenois are rare, both in shelters and on the market, and can be expensive.
Their unique coat and strong guarding instincts make them standout companions for the right owner.
23 – Pumi
The Pumi, from Hungary, is a herding dog recognized for its curly coat and lively disposition. Registered with the AKC in 2016, they are known for being agile, vocal, and energetic.
The Pumi has a medium-sized build, with a curly coat similar to that of the Hungarian Puli. They require regular physical and mental stimulation to stay content.
These dogs are rare in shelters and can be moderately expensive, especially if purchased from a reputable breeder.
24 – Bourbonnais Pointer
Originating in France, the Bourbonnais Pointer is a versatile hunting dog known for its athletic build and dominant personality.
They are skilled in pointing and retrieving, making them excellent companions for hunting enthusiasts.
The breed has a unique, mottled coat and a strong, muscular build. Due to their strong hunting instincts, they require experienced handling and thrive as both working dogs and family companions.
Bourbonnais Pointers are not common in shelters and can be quite costly.
25 – Portuguese Podengo Pequeno
The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a small, ancient hunting breed from Portugal, known for its agility and friendly nature.
Recognized recently by the AKC, these dogs are adept at hunting small game and are characterized by their wedge-shaped head, erect ears, and lean build.
They adapt well to various environments and require ample exercise. While they are not commonly found in shelters, their cost is generally moderate.
26 – Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli, often simply called “Xolo,” is a unique hairless breed from Mexico, recognized by the AKC in 2011.
These dogs have a long history, being revered by ancient Aztec civilizations. Xolos come in three sizes (toy, miniature, and standard) and are known for their protective yet calm nature.
They are particularly suited for families with allergies due to their hairless nature.
These dogs are relatively rare, but their cost is more affordable compared to other rare breeds. Xolos are occasionally found in shelters.
27 – Bergamasco Sheepdog
The Bergamasco Sheepdog is an Italian breed known for its distinctive matted coat, traditionally used for herding.
This breed is intelligent, patient, and has a unique appearance due to its ‘flocked’ coat, which is made up of hair that weaves together to form mats.
They are known to be easy to care for, despite their unique coat, and make excellent companions for active families.
Bergamasco Sheepdogs are not commonly found in shelters and can be somewhat expensive due to their rarity.
28 – Kromfohrlander
The Kromfohrlander is a rare breed from Germany, known for its friendly and adaptable nature.
They are relatively new to the AKC’s roster and are cherished for their affectionate and playful demeanor.
These medium-sized dogs have a smooth or wire-haired coat and are known to form strong bonds with their families.
Kromfohrlanders are seldom found in shelters and can be quite expensive due to their rarity and the limited number of breeders.
29 – Mudi
Originating from Hungary, the Mudi is a versatile herding dog, recognized for its intelligence and agility.
They are one of the lesser-known Hungarian herding breeds and are noted for their versatile skills in herding, agility, and obedience.
The Mudi has a medium build and a curly coat, often in black or merle. They are known for their energetic and loyal nature.
Mudis are rare, even in their native country, and are seldom seen in shelters.
30 – Bolognese
The Bolognese is a small companion breed from Italy, known for its fluffy white coat and affectionate temperament.
This breed is part of the Bichon family and is valued for its companionship and charming demeanor.
They have a distinctive fluffy, cotton-like coat, and are known for being playful and devoted to their owners.
The Bolognese has been recently recognized by major kennel clubs and is becoming increasingly popular as a companion pet, though they are still relatively rare in shelters.
Conclusion
Our journey through 30 recently recognized dog breeds highlights the incredible diversity within the canine world.
From the agile Portuguese Podengo Pequeno to the protective Xoloitzcuintli, each breed offers unique characteristics and adapts to various lifestyles and needs.
Did you know about any of these dog breeds before reading this article? Which one impressed you the most? Comment below and share your thoughts!
